In the fascinating world of art, some works stand out for their ability to capture the very essence of humanity, its fears, and desires. "Old Lady with Masks" by James Ensor is one of those creations that leaves no one indifferent. Painted in 1896, this iconic piece belongs to the Symbolist movement, where the artist explores themes of identity, death, and social masquerade. The depiction of an elderly woman surrounded by masks evokes a profound reflection on the duality of human nature—a theme that still resonates today. By contemplating this artwork, viewers are invited to immerse themselves in a world where reality and illusion intertwine, revealing the multiple facets of existence. Style and uniqueness of the work Ensor's style is characterized by rich chromaticity and striking expressiveness. In "Old Lady with Masks," vivid colors and distorted forms create an atmosphere that is both intriguing and unsettling. The masks, symbols of concealment and protection, are omnipresent and seem to observe the viewer while inviting introspection. The old lady, meanwhile, bears an expression that oscillates between melancholy and wisdom, suggesting a rich and complex life experience. This contrast between the youthfulness of the masks and the old age of the protagonist highlights the fragility of the human condition and the inexorability of passing time. The artwork, through its stylistic boldness and symbolic content, serves as a mirror of the society of its time, while remaining surprisingly modern. The artist and his influence James Ensor, a Belgian artist, is often regarded as one of the pioneers of modern art. His work, marked by a personal vision and innovative style, influenced many 20th-century artists. By tackling taboo subjects and incorporating fantastical elements into his compositions, Ensor paved the way for a new way of perceiving art. His use of masks, omnipresent in his work, reflects his interest in the duality of nature